IOM Kosovo, through Assisted Voluntary Returns and Reintegration (AVRR) programmes aims to promote sustainable voluntary return and reintegration of Kosovars, returning from different countries through measures to improve economic prospects for both the returnees and members of the receiving communities. Since 1999 IOM Kosovo in coordination with different governments has developed several AVR Programmes for Kosovar returnees giving a special attention to the vulnerable individuals and groups. This is done by providing pre-departure counselling, transportation, reception and onward transportation to their final destinations and medical assistance in accordance with the needs. Included in this category are: the elderly, the handicapped, unaccompanied minors, single woman travelling with children, the sick persons and AVR returnees.
At the same time through specific Reintegration-designed projects IOM contributes to the sustainable reintegration of voluntary returnees. Reintegration services include but it is not limited to: setting up small businesses, on-the-job trainings, employment opportunities through referrals, vocational training courses, business trainings, education support, social care, housing, medical support, school fees for children.
By promoting sustainable voluntary return and reintegration of Kosovars, including ethnic minorities, IOM AVRR Programmes are improving economic prospects for both the returnees and members of the receiving communities. This approach enhances the capacity of receiving communities to continue to attract, absorb and retain returning migrants and other displaced persons preventing further out-migration.
The IOM AVRR projects operated in Kosovo are as follow:
- Kosovo Humanitarian Return Programmes - Transport and direct Assistance Components
- AVR for the Western Balkans cases returning from Switzerland (AVR WB)
- EAS for Returnees from Switzerland and their receiving communities in Kosovo
- Reintegration Assistance for Individual Returnees from Switzerland (RAS)
- Swiss Cantonal Reintegration Projects
- Integrated Approach regarding Information on Return and Reintegration in Countries of Origin - IRRiCO II
- Voluntary Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (VARRP)
- Voluntary Return and Reintegration of Detained Migrants ( VRRDM)
- Return and Emigration of Asylum Seekers ex Belgium (REAB)
- Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration from Luxembourg Programme (AVRRL)
- Return and Reintegration Assistance for Voluntary Returnees to Kosovo from Austria
- Family Tracing Activities and Assisted Voluntary Return of Unaccompanied Foreign Minors, in support of the Italian Committee for Foreign Minors, within the Ministry of Social Solidarity (UAFM)
- Assisted Voluntary Return from Italy and Reintegration in countries of origin (PARTIR)
- Centre for the Provision of Information on Return Support (ZIRF)
- Hungarian Assisted Return and Reintegration Programme (HARRP)
- Reintegration and Assistance Return Program from France (ARER)
- REAG/GARP Financial assistance to the returnees from Germany
- Reintegration Cash Grant to the Returnees from Norway
- Reintegration Cash Grant to the Returnees from Sweden
Based on overall IOM Kosovo statistics, out of a total of 195,596 Kosovar returnees who were assisted from June 1999 through February 2010, the largest number of voluntary returnees came from Germany, constituting 43.2% (84,582) of the total group, whereas those from Switzerland represented 17.5% (34,266). For other countries, the percentages are as follows: Norway (3.7%), Austria (3.6%), Belgium (2.6 %), UK (2.3 %), the Netherlands (2.1%), as well as a smaller number of returnees from other European countries, including: Albania, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, FYROM, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxemburg, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey , Uruguay and USA.
2010 IOM AVR Statistics: